Thursday, August 27, 2020

Ey world islamic banking competitiveness Term Paper

Ey world islamic financial seriousness - Term Paper Example This will mean a sum of roughly $6.1 trillion by 2018. The significant driver for this development is internationalization of the financial framework. This will acquire new difficulties to the Islamic monetary framework. The significant test presented by this development is the modification of working models, recommendations, frameworks and instruments so as to appreciate and completely benefit from universal money related chances. The future development of the Islamic banks will be described by quality administrations and more access to the client in the worldwide markets. Numerous Islamic banks are as of now during the time spent improving or supplanting their center financial exercises so as to receive improved tasks for a globalized financial part. This will make them ready to serve the worldwide markets not simply being obliged to the Islamic nations. The change program that will see the Islamic banks extend past the locales of Islamic nations will be upgraded by income development, cost improvement, and committed authority. Right now, a few Islamic banks have been multiplying in size like clockwork. In any case, the banks have confronted ability limitations with investor returns dropping by up to 19 percent. In any case, there are endeavors being made to acquaint Islamic saving money with other non-Arab nations, particularly in Africa; strikingly Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi and Zimbabwe. The development has additionally been encouraged by the progressing rebalancing of the worldwide economy and expanded propensities to move worldwide markets eastwards for monetary development. There have been system and change changes in various creating markets just as web and portable financial advances. The last has made Islamic financial progressively productive on the grounds that clients have an improved access to banking administration s. The article under survey likewise sums up the worldwide appropriation of banking resources under the Islamic financial framework. Qatar, Indonesia and Saudi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Write Your Topic For an Essay

How to Write Your Topic For an EssayStudents are given short essay topics, which they can use to write their final project. If you are asked for a topic for your final paper, then it is important that you read through the following guide on how to write the best essay topic for the assignment that you are required to do. You should also know that topics for essays and reports are a lot more complex than they may seem to be.Your homework for writing the best topic is to review your area of interest. You should be able to identify what sort of subject matter is most suited to your own interests. Once you have identified the subjects that you are most interested in, then you can start your research and preparation to write your essay.One of the best places that you can get advice on how to write your topic for an essay or report is to contact a reference librarian and ask for help. The reference librarian will be able to tell you how best to start to get you started with your research a nd preparation.You can also consider looking at popular novels and see what is the most common topic of the story. Most novels are on an emotional level, and this is something that you will want to consider when you begin your research. You should also be aware that if you are writing a report or an essay, then the topic that you are writing about will be a lot more emotional in nature. You need to look into how that subject is portrayed in the story so that you can ensure that your essay will be a successful read.In many cases you will be studying material that has nothing to do with the topic of your essay. This is a good idea but make sure that you read through all of the book first so that you can ensure that you understand all of the information that you are reading.The final piece of advice that you should consider when you are preparing for your final piece of written work is to ensure that you have a clear idea of what your topic is going to be before you begin to write. It is not necessary to begin your research immediately after being asked for the topic for your final assignment.After you have begun to create a draft of your topic, you will want to make sure that you meet with your teacher to discuss the material. You may also want to ask for some feedback from a colleague or friend. Your teacher is an excellent source of information on your topic because he or she has studied it themselves, or they will at least understand that you need some extra help when you are working through the assignment.When you are studying for a final piece of work it is often best to study it alone or with a professional. This way you can ensure that you are able to avoid the temptation to get distracted from your work and focus solely on the material that you need to prepare for your assignment.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Devine Love vs Human Love Essay

End of the Affair both recognize divine love and human love. A repeating theme that runs all through is the irregularities that are related with human love and the genuine idea of celestial love. Both Greene and Lewis utilize familial, non-romantic and sensual love to outline the differentiation between divine love and human love with the outcome that the peruser acknowledges that human love is shallow given for an inappropriate reasons while divine love is valid love given for quite a few reasons. Besides, both Greene and Lewis utilize their heroes to show that while human love is described by negative feelings, for example, desire and childishness, divine love is thoughtful and unselfish. This paper centers around the assortments of affection highlighted in the two books and shows how advancement will in general organize human love over perfect love with the end goal of excusing how and why sentimental, familial and suggestive love, all types of human love are dislodged in the two books. In every one of the books, the certain message is that sexual love is delicate and foolishly wavers on the external edges of despise. C. S. Lewis’s Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold As in Greene’s The End of the Affair Lewis’s Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold Human love is uncovered for all its natural defects. Orual, the focal figure in Lewis’s Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold describes her relationship with her sister Psyche. Through Orual Lewis allows his peruser to follow the movement of that relationship uncovering the shortcomings related with warm love that Orual has for her sister Psyche and how that adoration forms into possessive love. Epitomizing the frailties of human love, especially familial love, Lewis likewise exhibits how human love can be contingent and egotistical by uncovering the delicate connection among Orual and her dad. Maybe more critically, Lewis utilizes these novel familial connections to exhibit how childish human love can change into abhor. In synopsis Till We Have Faces is a re-recounting the Greek legendary story of Cupid/Eros and Psyche. In Lewis’s re-recounting to the story is remade through the eyes of Orual who is spoken to as ugly and desirous and interestingly disappointed by the Gods’ abuse of her. Mind, the delightful sister is the article to Orual’s expressions of love. In this re-telling Lewis intentionally confounds familial love in that Orual’s love for her sister is over the top. On the opposite side of the range, Redival’s love for Orual is fake and the adoration for Psyche by King Trom is self-beguiling. Fox’s love for Orual and Psyche is additionally transient. Lewis likewise wanders into sexual/suggestive love which is multifaceted in Till We Have Faces. Orual’s love for Bardia is pathetic, Ansit’s love for Bardia is baffling and obviously there is the shallow fascination of men for Orual in her hidden condition. Lewis likewise makes careful arrangements to show that self esteem is damaging in introducing duality in Orual who adores and loathes herself at the same time. This duality is childish and harming simultaneously. Most importantly in any case, the accentuation is on divine love and verifiable in this re-telling is a progress from Greek Philosophical occasions to current Christianity. (Hooper, 1996, 250) Father Peter Milward composes of Till We Have Faces: â€Å"The fundamental subjects are, (1) Natural love, whenever left to unimportant nature, effectively turns into an exceptional sort of disdain, (2) God is, to our regular expressions of love, a definitive object of desire. † (Hooper, 1996, 250) Psyche as reproduced by Lewis has a characteristic inclination for love for holiness though Psyche’s love for heavenly nature corresponds with Orual’s love for mankind especially her adoration for Psyche. While Psyche’s love for the divine beings are as a matter of first importance in her heart, Orual’s love for Psyche starts things out and every sister views her adoration as the common love. For Orual Psyche speaks to â€Å"the start of my [Orual’s] delights. † (Lewis, 20) On the other hand, Psyche infers her most prominent at a time not long before she is relinquished to Cupid as it is a methods for bringing her closer tot he divine beings. (Lewis, 74) Orual’s love for Psyche anyway is adjusted to contempt and turns into a methods by which Lewis exhibits the shallow idea of human love whether familial or sentimental in nature. Orual’s alleged love and love for her sister vacillates from affection to despise in a way which can just leave the feeling that the adoration is fickly in any case and not founded on sound standards or qualities. For example the prior night Psyche is relinquished Orual uncovers that her sister has â€Å"made me, as it were, irate. † (Lewis, 71) Moreover the next day, Orual dreams her sister â€Å"was my [Orual’s] most noteworthy foe. † (Lewis, 71) The rest of the initial segment of Till We Have Faces is described by this ruler of changes of Orual’s expressions of love for her sister. The irregularities are not lost on Psyche who watches: â€Å"I am uncertain about whether I like your sort [of love] superior to disdain. † (Lewis, 165) Superimposed in this part of human love as outlined through Lewis’s Orual is the harming components of human love whether sentimental or familial. Orual’s love for her sister is described by two deadly defects. First she cherishes her sister so that she effectively permits it to fall into contempt. Besides, Orual grants her disdain to bounce back to the divine beings. The affection abhor situation from Orual to Psyche is associated with the divine beings to the degree that Orual licenses her adoration for Psyche to get possessive. That possessive love goes to a hazardous desire which is a result of the assumption that Psyche cherishes the divine beings to the rejection of Orual who thus considers the divine beings responsible for taking Psyche’s love from her. Orual’s envy is solid to such an extent that she’d preferably the divine beings had murdered her sister over made her undying. She regrets: â€Å"We’d preferably they were our own and dead over yours and made eternal. † (Lewis, 291) Psyche’s love for the divine beings is deciphered by Orual as a robbery by the divine beings. In her mind the divine beings took Psyche’s love from her and she says so a lot, â€Å"Psyche was mine and nobody else reserved any option to her. †(Lewis, 291-292) Lewis purpose as for Orual’s response to Psyche and her friendship for the divine beings were explicitly depicted in a letter he sent to Katerine Farrer. Lewis clarifies in the letter that Orual’s desire and demeanor toward her sister’s relationship with the God was planned to pass on the run of the mill response of relatives when a relative gives his life to Christianity. Lewis clarified in the letter that the response of relatives is embodied by Orual’s when: â€Å"someone turns into a Christian, or in a family ostensibly Christian as of now, accomplishes something like become an evangelist or enter a strict request. The others endure a feeling of shock. What they love is being detracted from them. † (Hooper, 249) at the end of the day Orual’s tension with the divine beings discovers its place in the sort of desire that one relative encounters when it appears to them that a friend or family member religion replaces them. Similarly Orual’s sharpness comes from a desire which is established on affection. The reckless and narrow minded nature of human love is additionally compactly outlined through Orual. In Lewis’s portrayal of Orual she progressively buys in to the idea that on the off chance that she can’t have her sister, at that point she won't grant any other individual have her. Orual persuades Psyche to view her darling, in spite of his notice despite what might be expected. From her perspective Orual sees that she is sparing Psyche and to demonstrate her aim she cuts her arm. The threat of Orual’s love and the hazardous way in which her adoration for her sister impacts her reasoning and discernment are uncovered in the accompanying portion from Till We Have Faces: â€Å"How would she be able to detest me, when my arm throbbed and copied with the injury I had given it for her affection? † (Lewis, 169) Ironically, the divine beings whose adoration Orual censures intently reflects Orual’s thought of affection which is self-serving and devouring. It isn't until the novel approaches its decision that Orual goes to the acknowledgment that how love was laid hold of by greed and vanity. Along these lines Lewis can uncover the shallow idea of human love. This is at long last achieved with Orual grappling with and tolerating that her craving to have Psyche, the Fox and Bardia all to herself was completely off-base. Lewis utilizes Ansit to voice the significance of genuine or awesome love by having him give a short editorial on Orual’s love. Ansit, alluding to Orual’s quest for Bardia takes note of that: â€Å"He was to carry on with the existence he however best and fittest for an incredible manâ€not that which would most delight me. † (Lewis, 264)

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Insider Trading Legal And Illegal Trading Essay

Insider trading can be defined in respect to both legal and illegal trading. The legal type is when corporate insiders—officers, directors, and employees—buy and sell stock in their own companies1.This type of investing is completely legal and usually encouraged by companies to have their employees own their stock. The illegal side of insider trading refers generally to buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence, while in possession of material, nonpublic information about the security. Insider trading is something that comes up in the media every couple of years and can be confusing to some who don’t have a knack for finance related matters. However, for those who aren’t familiar, this type of trading has been happening for as long as companies have been traded publically. Because there has to be a reason for something to be determined illegal in the United States from the past, court rulings are usually made based on cases from the past which is referred to as stare decisis2.With cases from the past like Strong v. Repide (1909) and Goodwin v. Agassiz (1933) shaping our court decisions in the present, the legality of utilizing insider information for a profit is still very unclear3. Even with monumental court decisions from the past as stated above, the definition of an insider began to gain clarity in the 1930’s. When the market fell in 1929, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created shortlyShow MoreRelatedEffects of Illegal Ins ider Trading Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesInsider trading is a term that most investors have heard and usually associate with illegal conduct. But the term actually includes both legal and illegal conduct. The legal version is when corporate insiders—officers, directors, and employees—buy and sell stock in their own companies. When corporate insiders trade in their own securities, they must report their trades to the SEC. Illegal insider trading refers generally to buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or otherRead MoreInsider Trading By The Black s Law Dictionary1316 Words   |  6 Pages1.3 INSIDER TRADING The term â€Å"insider trading† is defined by the Black’s Law Dictionary as -â€Å"The use of material non public information in trading the shares of the company by a corporate insider or any other person who owes a fiduciary duty to the company.† Insider trading can be subjected to many definitions and connotations and it encompasses both legal and prohibited activity. Insider trading takes place legally every day, when corporate insiders – officers, directors or employees – buy or sellRead MoreInsider Trading Essay example1149 Words   |  5 PagesInsider Trading The Stock Market is an organized market for the trading of stocks and bonds. In Europe a stock exchange is often called a bourse. Stock exchanges exist in all-important financial centers of the world. Members of an exchange buy and sell for themselves or for others, charging commissions. A stock may be traded only if it is listed on an exchange after having met certain requirements. The New York Stock Exchange (founded 1790) is the largest in the U.S., handling more thanRead MoreInsider Trading Is Unethical?1381 Words   |  6 Pages1. Insider trading is unethical. A person in entrusted to protect confidential information and is expected to understand their responsibility to not divulge that information until such time as it is put out in a public forum. If the information is not put out to the public, then it is that person’s responsibility and obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the information he is privy to. Insider trading is also unfair because it gives someone an unfair advantage by having information aheadRead MoreMark Cuban and Sec1125 Words   |  5 Pagesaccuse Mark Cuban of traditional illegal insider trading, considering he was the largest, individual shareholder of Mamma.com? Even though the information about PIPEs was material inside information, Mark Cuban was not accused as traditional insider information. To qualify as traditional insider trading, there must involve true insiders buying or selling the company’s stock based on material inside information. We need to decide whether Mark Cuban is an insider or not. After buying 600,000 sharesRead MoreInsider Trading And Stock Market1544 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that insider trading leads to instability in the market. Economists Julan Du and Shang-Jin Wei suggest that when the market is at higher volatility, insider trading has mainly a part to play in this instability of the market. However, these two economists also believe that many other factors play into the market efficiency and insider trading. Some of these factors include: financial and economic policies, and the maturity of the stock market at the current time that insider trading occurs. Read MoreSocial Implications Of Business Eth ics1601 Words   |  7 Pagesorganisations is to generate profit, if something stands in the way of this, a business may chose to use unethical practises to get around the issue. Ethics in finance can be broken down into different factors such as, bribery, payday loans, insider trading and more. Laws and legislations and business codes of conduct are put into place to prevent unethical behaviour within finance. Below I will be talking about some of these factors within ethics in finance. Bribery – Bribery is one of the mainRead MoreInsider Trading, Stock Market And Other Instruments1308 Words   |  6 Pagescontinue to increase. In recent years, insider dealing as one form of trading that has received considerable interest. The America was the first country to enact insider dealing regulation and also continues to aim the regulation in the world. UK represent legal regime on insider trading also takes the Directive of European Parliament into consideration. In this essay, first briefly point out the basics concepts and the historical development about the laws of insider dealing in the USA and the UnitedRead MoreBusiness Ethics Research Paper2018 Words   |  9 PagesInsider Trading By Jennifer Miller Instructor Margie Andrist Business Ethics The purpose of this paper is to review the phenomenon of illegal insider trading in the United States financial securities markets. The analysis section of this paper (a) defines illegal insider trading, (b) explains the enforcement of laws and regulations concerning illegal insider trading, (c) review the pattern of illegal insider trading from 1996 through 2005, and (d) compares the problem of illegal insiderRead MoreInsider Trading : The Illegal Practice Of Trading On The Stock Exchange1824 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Insider trading is defined as ‘the illegal practice of trading on the stock exchange to one s own advantage through having access to confidential information’. Insider trading includes informing others when you have any sort of information involving market trades that has not been made available to the public, this is something that is unfair to other investors. It involves the deliberate exploitation of sensitive price information, obtained through or by privileged relationships;

Friday, May 15, 2020

Christopher Columbus The New World - 964 Words

In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue, correct? Actually, class it is incorrect. I know your teachers in the past have taught you this numerous times. You learned that Christopher Columbus discovered the America’s which had been previously known as the New World. Also that Columbus was a hero and that is why every year the second Monday in October we celebrate Columbus Day for all the amazing things he did! Unfortunately, everything you have been taught has not been the truth. But do not worry kids; I am here to tell you the truth about our once known â€Å"hero† Christopher Columbus, and you will all come to discover that he is more like a villain rather than a hero. The story of Columbus goes a little something like this class†¦ Columbus was the only person to believe that the earth was round so he came up with the idea that if he had sailed west across the Atlantic that he would arrive faster in order to beat the competition for trade. He sailed and sailed and finally hit land, believing it was India because he noticed all of the dark colored people and originally he thought he was headed that direction. In reality these people were the Native Americans but he called them Indians. The Native Americans were welcoming people and he was kind to them as well, and it was all happily ever after. Now class, the real story goes like this†¦ First off, â€Å"in 1492 no one thought the earth was flat† so Columbus actually did not prove the world is round. (Inman 3). Having it pass down classShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus And The New World1554 Words   |  7 Pagesfind new routes to these places to get there faster, but Christopher Columbus had a completely new and perilous way to get to the East Indies. Christopher Columbus suffered many lengthy years trying to obtain approval of royals around Europe, but finally Spain agreed after being rejected once before by the Spanish. In 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first of many con sequential voyages to the New World with the help of the King and Queen of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella. Christopher ColumbusRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World847 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in 1451, in his childhood, Columbus is a boy has proved to be a sea charm and ambition want to become sailors. Columbus hired to work on a sailing ship in the convent and then the Columbus expedition begins. On day, in the early morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus mariners stepped ashore an island in America, a land that no one known. This is a historic event, it was a prelude to understanding the New World, and led to the proliferation of western civilizationRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World1579 Words   |  7 PagesAugust 3rd, 1492, Christopher Columbus would depart from Spain in efforts to reach the New World and to try to colonize it. December 5th, of the same year, Columbus would arrive to an island in the Caribbean, which he proceeded to claim and call â€Å"La Espanola† (Hispaniola). More Spaniards came to the islan d to colonize it and create a plantation economy because the island was so rich and diverse in their resources. Nearly 200 years later, when France became a major European power, the French decidedRead MoreThe New World By Christopher Columbus1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe New World opened many opportunities to the Europeans. Although everyone country that came to America wanted to conquer land, they also had many different motives on what they wanted The New World to provide for them. The Spanish, French, and British all had different motives for conquering The New World, while some worked and some didn’t. The Spanish were the first to settle in The New World. Christopher Columbus, who was part of the Spanish voyage, was the first person to discover America.Read MoreChristopher Columbus s The New World1619 Words   |  7 PagesThe Federal holiday of ‘Christopher Columbus Day’ is celebrated on the second Monday of October because of Columbus’s ‘discoveries’ of the Americas in the New World. What most people do not know is that Christopher Columbus’s intentions were only for the betterment of himself. Columbus was a devout Catholic and could have been looking to spread the word of God to the ‘Indies’, his main goal was to find a water route from Europe to the West Indies. How did Christopher Columbus’s motives impact theRead MoreChristopher Columbus s The New World1194 Words   |  5 PagesAs Christopher Columbus takes the Atlantic Ocean by sail, many scholars take him as to be the â€Å"First† European traveler to have set both feet on the ground of the Americas. As Columbus reaches land on October 12,1492, he first sets foot in the Bahamas, on an island he claims â€Å"San Salvador†. While on the island, Columbus successfully takes control of the land and its â€Å"habitant† people, with the support of the Spanish. When Columbus writes the letter to Luis de Santangel, the minister of finance forRead MoreChristopher Columbus Discovered The New World851 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered the â€Å"New World.† After his discovery many other explorers and missionaries from Europe explored, and eventually settled in America. By 1700 the Anglo population in the English colonies in America reached two hundred and fifty thousand (Carlisle and Golson, 2006, p.233). This was the first time European settlers came into contact with American indigenous people. Europeans were shocked and confused when observing the Native Americans. In Europe at this timeRead M oreChristopher Columbus A Hero And Founder Of The New World1569 Words   |  7 PagesWas Christopher Columbus a hero and founder of the new world or villainous destroyer of indigenous people? There is much controversy and debate around this man. Many people believe that Columbus’s discoveries were falsified or over exaggerated and that his misdeeds are left untold. Others believe that he was a great explorer and was responsible for the discovery and shaping of the new world. Is Christopher Columbus the brave explorer who ushered in the â€Å"age of exploration†, or was he the brutal andRead MoreReview Of Christopher Columbus s The New World 1605 Words   |  7 Pages3. Achievements of Christopher Columbus. 3.1. Finding and Colonising of the New World. King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, the Catholic Monarchs of Aragon, Castile, and Leon in Spain sponsored Columbus’ first journey. The funding was used to give Columbus crewmembers, and the money to afford three ships called the Nià ±a, Pinta, and Santa Marà ­a. Columbus and his crew then sailed west in hopes to find an alternate route to the lucrative Chinese trade markets or a new Silk Road. After two monthsRead MoreChristopher Columbus s The New World1881 Words   |  8 Pages When Christopher Columbus first arrived in America 1492 on board the Santa Maria a new time line of settlements began. However, he was not the first one who discovered ‘the new world’ but he was the first one who was able to establish a permanent connection and relation with the new discovered land that was going to have great effects on the future. At first there were only a few hundred colonists from England, but later on in the early 1600s thousands of people were emigrating from Europe to North

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fahrenheit 451 By Francois Truffaut - 1310 Words

Fahrenheit 451 Analysis Franà §ois Truffaut’s 1966 science fiction film, Fahrenheit 451, encapsulates a dystopian society that controls its inhabitants. This film is based off of Ray Bradbury’s 1953 novel of the same title.Truffaut took the novel and created a full length film to tell the story. The use of future is a common characteristic of science fiction movies, yet this particular film uses future to relay its message, not just as the setting. The technical aspects, effects and setting work together to create a setting that can hold the message and theme of the film. Fahrenheit 451 takes a science fiction novel and develops it into a visual art form that effectively delivers its point. This film contains a variety of themes that aid†¦show more content†¦Lastly, the theme or idea of technology is prevalent throughout the film. The most notable way is through the control the technology and media in the society has on its citizens. They are conditioned to li ve life through technology, rely on it for their well being, news source and entertainment. It essentially takes away their need to think. The large screen televisions in the film an essential to everyone and is almost a parallel into the society of today. All in all, the themes in the film. The concepts of science and technology are in nearly every science fiction film and Fahrenheit 451 is no exception. Scientific discoveries and progress is always expanding and an interesting scene that exhibits this is the one where Montag’s wife overdoses on too many pills. Montag phones the hospital and the sent ambulance men quickly revive Linda from her state using a blood pump. This pump removes Linda’s blood and replaces it with someone else’s fresh blood. The men state â€Å"we have about 50 of these cases a day†, showing that overdoses and blood pumps are nothing to them and that this medicine is routine. There is nothing as easily accessible and fast to reviv e and save lives like the science in this film, in current society. However, there is a procedure called an exchange transfusion. This procedure takes one’s blood and replaces it with some plasma or donor blood (Underwood). This can reverse or lessen the effects of certain blood diseasesShow MoreRelatedRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 451: A World Without Books1095 Words   |  5 PagesBradbury warns of the possibility of this happening in his novel, Fahrenheit 451. The message of Fahrenheit 451 is more important than ever because today’s book editors, movie critics, and plays have intentionally and unintentionally removed Bradbury’s original intent of the novel. This hasn’t only happened to Fahrenheit 451, but many other books have been dumbed down to meet the standards of today’s unsophisticated readers. When Fahrenheit 451 came out in 1953, Bradbury had created a new world that readersRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451 â€Å"Comparison† Essay Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, differentiates from the cinematic form of the novel directed by Franà §ois Truffaut in numerous ways. Bradbury states, â€Å"The movie was a mixed blessing. It didn’t follow the novel as completely as it should have. â€Å"It’s a good movie: it has a wonderful ending; it has a great score by Bernard Hermann. Oskar Werner is wonderful in the lead. But Truffaut made the mistake of putting Julie Christie in two roles in the same filmRead MoreCompare and Contrast Movie and Book of Fahrenheit 4511269 Words   |  6 Pages214 Fahrenheit 451 â€Å"Books can not be killed by fire. People die, but books never die. No man and no force can abolish memory... In this war, we know, books are weapons. And it is a part of your dedication always to make them weapons for man s freedom.† -Franklin D. Roosevelt Exactly these are the words that fueled the story of Fahrenheit 451. Fahrenheit 451 is a story that was written through a novel by Ray Bradbury and produced into a movie shortly after directed by Francois Truffaut. BothRead Morefarenheit 451 comparison book to movie946 Words   |  4 PagesComposition Ms.Giovanelli January 22, 2013 Fahrenheit 451 Books and movies are booth great kind of entertainment. Many great books have been turned into great movies by adapting every bit of detail from the book to the movie, but as well as good books are being turned into good movies there are also good books being turned into disappointing movies by changing the great meaningful story the original author had written into a shallow script. Fahrenheit 451 is a book written by Ray Bradbury in 1953Read MoreFahrenheit 451: The Future is Now Essay2640 Words   |  11 Pagestotalitarianism in the fact that it is a â€Å"form of government that theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of the individual’s life to the authority of the government† (Britannica). This can be seen in Fahrenheit 451 in the way people are controlled by the television and in the way firemen deal with people who possess books. It is also reinforced at the end of the film when the police lead the public on a fake c hase of Montag—as the real Montag watches, inRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Lintang Syuhada 13150024 Book Report 1 Fahrenheit 451 Critical Essay Human beings are naturally curious. We are always in search of better ideas, and new solutions to problems. One of a basic idea of Indonesia has been freedom of thinking and a free flow of ideas. But in some societies, governments try to keep their people ignorant. Usually, this is so governments can keep people under control and hold on to their power. In trying to keep people from the realities of the world, these oppressiveRead MoreAnalysing Movies that Have to Do with Marxism, Panopticism and Globalization1693 Words   |  7 Pagescyber-capitalist era. The ideas of importance in this essay are as follows: Marxism, Panopticism, and Globalization. The movies that shall be examined, in relation to the ideas listed above, are as follows: Beijing Bicycle, The Hunger Games, and Fahrenheit 451. Capitalism, the embodiment of the American dream, is the idea of personal property and the pursuit of personal wealth; but, is Capitalism truly what it promises to represent? In taking a look at the movie, Beijing Bicycle, will the darker side

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Impact of Ageism in Healthcare

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Ageism in Healthcare. Answer: Introduction Butler first defined ageism in 1969 as the discrimination and stereotyping people because of their age. Ageism is the ultimate form of discrimination an individual will go through. Nobody is immune to ageism. Anybody who lives long enough will be subjected to this treatment regardless of gender. Ageism manifests itself in different ways, including negative attitude, and ageist humor just to mention a few. Therefore, the essay seeks to discuss on the theories that relate to ageist, the principles that govern clinical practice, the impact of ageist behavior to the older patients, and the possible solution to the problem of ageism. Over View Health care providers show forms of discrimination to older people. In most case, health care providers are reluctant to assist older people only to label them as disagreeable, inactive, dull, and economically burdensome (Kagan Torres, 2015). Health care providers detach themselves from older people who are powerless and close to death. The negative and pessimistic views that health professionals have towards the older people have substantial negative impact on their health. A variety factors can be related to the rampant failure to advance the health care of this population. One of the factors is the fact that, health care providers have devoted much of their time to investigate problems that affect the younger population as they do to older people. Older people are more on medication than the younger people with the same condition are. In addition, the decline in the health care provision is that health care providers make referral decisions based on the age of the patient rather than the need. Finally, the decline in the health care provided to the older people is the lack of rehabilitation, training, and equipment to the sick, which worsens their condition (Steffen, 2012). Theories Stereotype Embodiment Theory The theory proposes that a lifetime experience to cultural messages related to ageism results to an internalization of ageist behavior. According to the theory, once the cultural experience has been internalized, the behavior becomes part of the subconscious, implicit set of beliefs old people and old age. In this case, ones individual ages to that point where the stereotype of aging are self- relevant, they internalize the stereotypes which in turn trigger the physiological and behavioral responses that accomplish the self- concept of being old (Steffen, 2012). According to the theory, individuals are vulnerable to the inculcation to the ageist pattern for the reason that, unlike the other forms of discrimination like sexism and racism, one is indoctrinated into a belief system at a time when it is not self- pertinent. Young children have been taught to hold ageist attitude, this is because, from a young age, they are exposed to the ageist paradigm before they even start experiencing it. Further, the theory states that the ageist concept is internalized to an extent that it is perceived to be part of the human development. For instance, from the point that young children learn that old people have health problems like hearing, they internalize the concept, and by the time, they get old and develop similar conditions, they assume that hearing loss is an accepted part of aging and not part of a disease process (Rogers, Thrasher, Miao, Boscardin, Smith, 2015). Stereotype Threat Theory This is a theory of discrimination in response to the behavior of an individual. According to the theory, indefinite conditions revealing explicit stereotypes, people will act in such a way that fulfills the stereotypes regardless of the outcome. In most cases, the actions by these individuals are subconscious. In order for the condition of stereotype threat to meet, the following elements must be in place (Steffen, 2012). First, the individual must be in a place or situation where the stereotypes expected, for instance, in a hospital setup. Second, the individual (ageist must identify themselves with a stereotype group or grouping. Finally, the individual (ageist) must consider the idea that, the others who can be evaluators and observers who are in that situation recognize the individual as a member of the grouping. In the case, an ageist nurse will try to portray her ageist behavior when the people around them have the same perception on the issue of age (Palmore, 2015). Principles The principles that relate to ageism are the principles that guide nurses on how they should behave and treat older patients when providing health care services. The principles that relate to ageism are as discussed below. Protection of the Public This principle is important in regulating and protecting the safety, welfare, and health of the public. This is important while delivering care. The safety of the old people should be considered (Nolan, 2011). Competence The nurses need to be well educated in different levels, this is important as they can handle and have the skills to treat the older patients. Ethical Decision Making The nurses should uphold good standards ethically that are legal and professional. This is important for the doctor-patient relationship. Accountability The nurses should be accountable for their action so as enhance the safety of the patient (Minichiello, Hawkes Pitts, 2011). The impact of Ageist Behavior on An Older Patient Ageism as an associate stigma infuses the soul and body of the patient that they accept being devalued. In cases where the ageist health care providers frequently label the older patient in negative ways, such as poor, lonely, senile, disabled, sad, and dependent, they come to adopt this negative definitions and myths associated with aging. In addition, ageism prompts older patients to think that any decline in their health is normal and is part of aging; this makes them become unreceptive members of the society. This helps in strengthening the beliefs of the society showing that the older populations are the practitioners of the vice as they admit to the stereotypes, which worsens their condition (Marcus Fritzsche, 2016). Older patients who have developed a positive attitude towards aging live up to 8.2 years longer as compared to those with a negative attitude on the issue of aging. In this case, it is evident that ageism has a negative impact on the health of older patients as it hinders them from seeing the benefits of aging. Therefore, older patients should understand that the health deteriorations associated with aging could be avoided by being active in their self- care. In addition, they should know that aging is not the time to lose their value but rather a time of growth, fulfillment, and development (Levy Macdonald, 2016). The Quality and Safety of Health Care for the Older Patients Adult patients over the ages of 65 make clinical visits on average ten times annually, and just about eighty percent make clinical visits at least twice per year (Kydd Fleming, 2015). These visits demonstrate the critical opportunity for the healthcare providers to improve the psychosocial and physical health of the older patients. However, the behavior of ageist health care professionals can affect how sensitively and accurately they differentiate the changes associated with aging and chronic illness. Ageism behavior can take the form of a health care provider dismissing an acute illness as a sign of old age or treating aging as a form of illness. In this case, ageism behavior among health professionals can be implicit or explicit (Kagan Torres, 2015). Explicit ageism leads to uninteresting, frustrating, and less rewarding clinical outcome. The explicit behaviors are caused by the exposure of health care providers to older patients and the challenge involved in providing them with the required care. These factors have contributed to an under treatment of older patients due to the ageism behaviors. In addition, whether ageism is explicit or implicit, older patients are exposed to under or over-treatment by the ageist health care providers. Therefore, health care providers should be willing to offer quality and safe care to older patients despite their conditions. Further, health care providers should recognize both explicit and implicit ageist actions and attitudes. By doing so, they can adopt effective communication strategies to address the needs of older patients (Johnson Mutchler, 2014). Colleagues The health care sector is not immune to the impact of ageism (Jin, 2010). Other than on older patients, the ageist behavior of nurses has a substantial impact on the colleagues in the health care setup. For instance, ageism behavior is frustrating to the entire health care system; this leads to a loss of reputation and trust of the nursing team by the public. Further, ageism behaviors can lead to failure in communication between the ageist and the now- ageists, which can lead to conflicts affecting the provision of a safe and quality of healthcare (Heidkamp, Mabe DeGraaf, 2012). Strategies Creating of homes Older people are treated differently in health facilities as compared to young people with similar symptoms. In extreme cases, older people do not go through the needed treatment even when it is more likely to die from the illness as compared to younger people. In order to address this need in health care delivery, the government should work to create more are homes where older patients can be taken care of collectively (Eymard Douglas, 2012). Other than providing medical aid to the older patients, it can also bring immense benefits to reduced medical costs. According to the World Health Organization, older patients are not involved inform medical research, this exempts them from receiving the quality of care needed. In this case, the health officials should not ignore the old population but they should encourage studies on medicines that are used to treat the old. Therefore, through care homes, the needs of the old people can easily be understood and met by the caregivers (Caswell, Pollock, Harwood Porock, 2015). Education One of the contributing factors to age discrimination is the traditional perception, which views aging as a continuous decline (Bibi Nawaz, 2012). These perceptions hinder health providers from distinguishing between disease and aging. In most cases, health care providers dismiss the symptoms and complaints by older patients as they dismiss such illness to the normal process of aging. Such attitude from health care providers and the public is what contributes to the suffering of the age patients. In this case, the public and the health professionals should be educated on how they should handle the old people. This is in all areas such as in government places, health sectors.The old people should also be included in training and programs. The publics assumptions about the old people should be managed (Winterstein, 2015). They should know that one does not die since they are old. While dealing with the elderly the main challenge will be changing people mindset on what old means. In th e medical field, aging is an issue that needs to be addressed. People should change the mindset that once a person reaches 60 they should retire. This is often perverse, actually, this can improve their mental health (Bridges, 2012). Summary and Conclusion Ageism is a form of discrimination and stereotyping people because of their age. Ageism discrimination refers to the actions that are taken to limit or deny people opportunities based on their age. This discrimination can either be institutional and personal level. On a more personal level, the person is discriminated from taking particular activities due to their age. On an institutional level, policies and regulations limit people from getting opportunities of certain ages and deny them to others. Discrimination based on ageism is based on employment and health sectors. For instance, in medicine, older patients are treated differently from the younger people. In most cases, older patients receive less attention and treatment from nurses. Numerous factors contribute to ageism in the health care system. First, the ageist behaviors where they perceive old age as a process of decline, this inhibits them from differentiating between disease and aging. Second, inadequate representation o f the older population in medical research contributes to the failures to meet their medical needs. In this case, the major challenges in ageism are finding principles that can guide and address aging and counter ageism. Therefore, in order to address the problem of ageism in the health care, inclusive measures and policies should be put in place to support the needs of an old person; this is to ensure quality and safe health care delivery by the health care providers. References Bridges, J. (2012). Help combat ageism. Nursing Older People (through 2013), 24(3), 11. 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